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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Comments: "turk" | Query method: Match substring
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1 1 \data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *bul-
Meaning: swelling, lump
Russian meaning: опухоль, выпуклость
Written Mongolian: buluw, bulduruw (L 134, 136: bulu, bulduru) Middle Mongolian: bulu 'hob' (HY 18) Khalkha: bulū, buldrū
Buriat: bula, bulū; bulxaj- 'be convex'
Kalmuck: bulǝ
Comments: KW 59. An expressive root with numerous derivatives (bul-t-, bul-č-, bül-t- etc.); there also exist variants with -a- (bal-t-, bal-č- etc.). Most of these forms can also be found borrowed in modern Turkic and Tungus languages (see, e.g., Doerfer MT 73). Bur. > Russ. Siber. buldurun 'кочка' (Аникин 140).Proto-Mongolian: *siɣur-
Meaning: 1 to blow (of snow storm) 2 snow storm
Russian meaning: 1 бушевать (о метели) 2 метель
Written Mongolian: siɣur- 1, siɣurɣa(n) 2 (L 701) Middle Mongolian: ši'urɣan 2
Khalkha: šūra- 1, šūrga 2
Buriat: šūrga 2
Kalmuck: šūr- 1, šūrɣṇ 2 (КРС ) Ordos: šūrGan 2
Dagur: šōrgǝ 2
Shary-Yoghur: šūrGa 2
Monguor: śūrGa 2
Comments: MGCD 724. Mong. is the probable source of Turkm. sɨrɣɨn, Oyr. sɨrɣɨn, Tat. sɨraw etc. (see Лексика 49), as well as of Man. šurga- (see Rozycki 196).Proto-Mongolian: *delbe- / *dalba-
Meaning: to shake, sway, wave
Russian meaning: качать, трясти
Written Mongolian: delbegene-, delbelǯe-, dalbalǯa- (L 225, 247) Middle Mongolian: dilbu- 'to fan' (MA 213) Khalkha: delbegne-, delbelʒe-, dalbalʒa-
Buriat: dalba- 'махать, развеваться'
Kalmuck: delwlzǝ-, dalwlzǝ-
Dagur: delebure 'fan' (MD 136) Comments: KW 75, 87. A Mong. origin is probable for Oyr. talbɨ-, Turk. tal(a)bɨ-, dalabɨ- etc. (see EDT 493), although one should note that the derivatives talpɨn- and talpɨr- are already attested in MK .Proto-Mongolian: *tojigun
Meaning: falcon
Russian meaning: сокол
Written Mongolian: tuiɣun, (L 819) tojiɣun Khalkha: tojgon, tojxon
Kalmuck: tūɣǝn, tǖɣǝn
Comments: KW 413, TMN 2, 658. Mong. > MKor. thuikon (see Lee 1964 , 192); > Chag. tojɣan, Yak. tojon, Kaz. tujɣɨn, Nogh. tujɣɨn (should be distinguished from the common Turkic *dogan, on which see under *toga!).Proto-Mongolian: *köɣe
Meaning: coat of mail, armour
Russian meaning: кольчуга, панцирь
Written Mongolian: köɣe (L 478) Middle Mongolian: köhe (MA ) Khalkha: xȫ
Kalmuck: kȫ
Comments: KW 243. Despite TMN 1, 483-484, Mong. is hardly borrowed < Turk.Proto-Mongolian: *kür-
Meaning: 1 son-in-law, bridegroom 2 brother-in-law
Russian meaning: 1 зять 2 шурин
Written Mongolian: kürgen 1, küri degü 2 (L 505) Middle Mongolian: guregǝn (HY 29), gurigen, guregen (SH ) 1, keurgen (IM ) Khalkha: xürge 1, xür degǖ 2
Buriat: xüŕge(n) 1, xür dǖ 'младший шурин'
Kalmuck: kür 'шурин'; kürgṇ 1
Ordos: kürgen 1 küri dǖ 'frère poîné de la femme'
Dongxian: kuɣan 1
Baoan: kurkaŋ 1
Dagur: xurgun 1 (Тод. Даг. 180: xurgen, kurgen), huregen 1 (MD 167) Shary-Yoghur: kurɣen 1, kure dǖn 2
Monguor: kurgēn (SM 216) 1, kurgēn diu 2 Comments: KW 246, 247, MGCD 399, 401. Despite Щербак 1997 , 128 Mong. kürgen cannot be < Turk. *güdegü (v. sub *kude ). Mong. > Evk. kurekēn, kuriɣen see TMN 1, 477, Doerfer MT 127.Proto-Mongolian: *ösügej
Meaning: heel
Russian meaning: пятка
Written Mongolian: ösügei
Middle Mongolian: osogo (HY 47), osügei (SH ), usegei (MA ) Khalkha: ösgij
Buriat: hüjeɨ
Kalmuck: öskɛ̄
Ordos: ösögī
Comments: KW 301. Clark 1980 , 58 proposes (with doubt) borrowing < Turk. ökče (see s.v. *p`ŏk`i), which is hardly acceptable.Proto-Mongolian: *ser-
Meaning: cool, fresh
Russian meaning: прохладный, свежий
Written Mongolian: serigün (L 691) Middle Mongolian: seri'un (HY 5), seri'ut- (SH ) Khalkha: serǖn
Buriat: heŕūn
Kalmuck: serǖn
Ordos: serǖn
Shary-Yoghur: sörǖn
Monguor: sarin (SM 328), sarǝŋ Comments: KW 326, MGCD 601. Mong. *seriɣün 'fresh, cool' > Evk. serun, Man. serguwen etc. (see Doerfer MT 119, Rozycki 178); > Turk. serin, MTurk. serövün etc., see Лексика 16, ЭСТЯ 17; Yak. serīn, sörǖn, Dolg. herǖn, hörǖn (Kaɫ. MEJ 17, Stachowski 102).Proto-Mongolian: *tösü
Meaning: form, shape, appearance
Russian meaning: форма, вид
Written Mongolian: tösü, tösüge (L 837) Khalkha: tös, tösȫ
Buriat: tühȫ(n) 'подобие, сходство'
Kalmuck: tösǝw 'plan' (КРС ) Ordos: dösȫ
Comments: Mong. > Chag. tüs, Turkm. tüjs etc. (see VEWT 507). Proto-Mongolian: *ǯiluɣa
Meaning: halter
Russian meaning: недоуздок, вожжи
Written Mongolian: ǯiluɣa (L 1055) Middle Mongolian: ǯilu'a (SH ), ǯolā (IM ) Khalkha: ǯolō
Buriat: žolō
Ordos: ǯilō
Dagur: d́ilō, ǯ́ilō (Тод. Даг. 144), ǯolō 'reins' (MD 180) Shary-Yoghur: ǯolū
Comments: MGCD 452. Mong. > Chag. čilau, ǯiluɣa, Turkm. ǯɨlaw etc., see TMN 1, 297, Щербак 1997 , 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 41-42; Evk. ǯiluɣa etc., see Poppe 1966 , 190, 195, Doerfer MT 102, Rozycki 126.Proto-Mongolian: *kari
Meaning: 1 shoulder or hip bone 2 arm 3 cubit
Russian meaning: 1 плечевая или бедренная кость 2 рука 3 локоть (мера длины)
Written Mongolian: qaritu 1 (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: xaŕt 1
Buriat: xari, xarti, xaŕta 1
Comments: The word is usually considered to be borrowed < Turk. *Karɨ (see e.g. ЭСТЯ 5, 283, Дыбо 164), and the form attested in IM may probably be so; but the other forms may well be genuine. Cf. also MMong. (MA ) qars delet- 'to clap hands' ( > Chag. qars). Proto-Mongolian: *tarija-n
Meaning: crops
Russian meaning: зерно
Written Mongolian: tarijan
Middle Mongolian: tarijan (HY 4), tarijat (pl.) (SH ), tariān (IM ) Khalkha: taria
Buriat: taŕā(n)
Kalmuck: tarān (KW), tärɛ̄n (КРС ) Ordos: tarā
Shary-Yoghur: tarālǯin
Comments: KW 380, MGCD 625. There exists also a verb WMong. tari- 'to sow, plant', but this may be borrowed from Turk. (see TMN 1, 244-245, 2, 480-482, Щербак 1997 , 153). On the other hand, the isolated Oyr. dial. tarān 'millet, crops' is most probably < Mong. tarijan. Mong. tari- > Evk., Man. tari- etc. (see ТМС 2, 168, Doerfer MT 77, Rozycki 203).Proto-Mongolian: *bögse
Meaning: rump, buttock
Russian meaning: зад, ягодицы
Written Mongolian: bögse(n) (L 126) Middle Mongolian: bokse (SH ), bukse (MA 123) Khalkha: bögs
Buriat: bügse
Kalmuck: böksǝ
Ordos: bögsö 'buttock, vulva'
Dongxian: bursu, burse, bugsu (Poppe)
Shary-Yoghur: bǝgse
Comments: KW 55, MGCD 161. Usually considered to be borrowed < Turk. bögsek (see Щербак 1997 , 109, Лексика 278, EDT 329), but the Turkic word means "upper part of chest" which makes the loan theory extremely dubious. Mong. > Kirgh., Kaz. böksö 'buttocks' (see EDT 329), Evk. buksu etc., see Doerfer MT 130, Rozycki 37.Proto-Mongolian: *(h)olam
Meaning: ford
Russian meaning: брод
Written Mongolian: olam (L 609: olum, oluŋ) Khalkha: olom
Buriat: olom
Kalmuck: olm
Comments: KW 285. Mong. > Turk., see ЭСТЯ 1, 452).Proto-Mongolian: *hüsüg
Meaning: letter, character
Russian meaning: буква, письмо
Written Mongolian: üsüg (L 1013) Middle Mongolian: uʒuk (HY 20)! Khalkha: üseg
Buriat: üzeg ( < Khalkha?)
Kalmuck: üsǝg
Ordos: üǯük, üʒük
Dagur: xusug, usug (Тод. Даг. 171, 180), usūe 'language, words' (MD 233); usu 'word, language' Proto-Mongolian: *burga-, *buraɣa
Meaning: 1 willow 2 (willow) bushes
Russian meaning: 1 ива 2 кусты, заросли (ивы)
Written Mongolian: burɣasu(n) 1, buraɣa, burɣa 2 (L 137) Khalkha: burgas(an), burgās(an) 1, burgana 'a k. of maple', burā 2
Buriat: burgāha(n) 1, 2
Kalmuck: burɣǝsṇ 1, burā 2
Ordos: burGasu 1
Monguor: burGāsǝ
Comments: KW 61,62, MGCD 170. Cf. also borolǯi 'кедровник на болотах'. TMN 1, 225. Mong > MTurk. burɣasun, see Щербак 1997 , 201 (whence Russ. Siber. burgás, see Аникин 143-144); > Evk. burgan etc. (ТМС 1, 111, Rozycki 39).Proto-Mongolian: *gene-
Meaning: 1 unexpected, sudden(ly) 2 naive 3 be naive, make a mistake
Russian meaning: 1 неожиданно 2 наивный, легковерный 3 быть наивным, ошибаться
Written Mongolian: genedte 1, gene(n) 2, genede- 3, gene- 3
Middle Mongolian: genen, genet (SH ) Khalkha: genen 2, gentxen, gent(ed) 1
Buriat: gene 1
Kalmuck: genǝ- 3, gentǝ 1
Ordos: genede- 'позволить застать себя врасплох', genedχen 1
Shary-Yoghur: genetele 1, genen 2
Comments: KW 133, MGCD 291. The root is widely borrowed into Turkic and TM.Proto-Mongolian: *ǯajidaŋ
Meaning: saddleless
Russian meaning: бесседельный
Written Mongolian: ǯajidaŋ (L 1026) Khalkha: ʒajdan
Buriat: zajdan
Kalmuck: zǟdŋ
Ordos: ǯǟdaŋ
Comments: KW 471. Modern Turkic forms like Kirgh. ǯajdaq 'saddleless' are < Mong. (see KW ibid., VEWT 179), despite some doubts in ЭСТЯ 4, 12.Proto-Mongolian: *demej
Meaning: in vain
Russian meaning: напрасно
Written Mongolian: demei (L 250) Khalkha: demij
Buriat: demɨ
Kalmuck: demir- 'to become worse than smth.'
Ordos: demī
Comments: KW 87, 98. Mong. > Evk. demej 'in vain' etc. (ТМС 1, 234), see Doerfer MT 96; > Turk. tel., bar. temej (VEWT 472).Proto-Mongolian: *arga
Meaning: way, method
Russian meaning: способ, способность, хитрость
Written Mongolian: arɣa
Middle Mongolian: arqa (SH 9), arɣă (MA 294), arɣa-da- 'to deceive' (MA 105), arɣad- (IM 432) Khalkha: arga
Buriat: arga
Kalmuck: arGǝ
Ordos: arGa
Dongxian: raG
Shary-Yoghur: arag
Monguor: arGa
Comments: KW 13, MGCD 115. Mong. > Turk. arga (since Chag., see VEWT 25, ЭСТЯ 1, 170-171), TM arga (ТМС 1, 49, Rozycki 20).monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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